Wednesday, 22 July 2020
Neural network
One of the most powerful things about our brains is the way neurons allow us to learn. Computer scientists have been inspired by the way they work to make machines that learn too, programming networks of artificial neurons called neural networks In the past 10 years, the best-performing artificial-intelligence systems — such as the speech recognizers on smartphones or Google’s latest automatic translator — have resulted from a technique called “deep learning.”
Deep learning is in fact a new name for an approach to artificial intelligence called neural networks, which have been going in and out of fashion for more than 70 years. Neural networks were first proposed in 1944 by Warren McCullough and Walter Pitts, two University of Chicago researchers who moved to MIT in 1952 as founding members of what’s sometimes called the first cognitive science department.
Neural nets were a major area of research in both neuroscience and computer science until 1969, when, according to computer science lore, they were killed off by the MIT mathematicians Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert, who a year later would become co-directors of the new MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.
Friday, 30 August 2019
Thursday, 29 August 2019
SOFTWARE PIRACY AND ETHICAL HACKING
The act of copying software without being authorized for its uses its termed as software piracy if some needs to use particular software
He need to buy it's uses authentication one must kept in mind
That Laing before using permit it's uses how ever it does not make the owner of the particular software
Ethical is conducted
In an organizational manner the system and application that needs to be tested are determined by analysing requirement of client
Ethical hacker must follow the activity to ensure that ethical and moral rule are met
1. Take authorization permission and get a singed contract from the client that given
Permission to the tester to perform the test
Sign is non-disclosure agreement with the client
.in case of any confidential information need to be disclose during testing
Tuesday, 6 August 2019
HACKER BLACK HAT
A black hat hacker (or black-hat hacker) is a hacker who violates computer security for personal gain or maliciousness.
The
term's origin is often attributed to hacker culture theorist Aniket (though he denies coining it) to contrast the exploitative hacker with the white hat hacker who hacks protectively by drawing attention to vulnerabilities in computer systems that require repair.[2] The black hat/white hat terminology originates in the Western genre of popular American culture, in which black and white hats denote villainous and heroic cowboys respectively
Black hat hackers are the stereotypical illegal hacking groups often portrayed in popular culture, and are "the epitome of all that the public fears in a computer criminal"
Black hat hackers break into secure networks to destroy, modify, or steal data, or to make the networks unusable for authorized network users
term's origin is often attributed to hacker culture theorist Aniket (though he denies coining it) to contrast the exploitative hacker with the white hat hacker who hacks protectively by drawing attention to vulnerabilities in computer systems that require repair.[2] The black hat/white hat terminology originates in the Western genre of popular American culture, in which black and white hats denote villainous and heroic cowboys respectively
Black hat hackers are the stereotypical illegal hacking groups often portrayed in popular culture, and are "the epitome of all that the public fears in a computer criminal"
Black hat hackers break into secure networks to destroy, modify, or steal data, or to make the networks unusable for authorized network users
Wednesday, 29 May 2019
Anonymous is a decentralized international hacktivist group that is widely known for its various DDoS cyber attacks against several governments, government institutions and government agencies, corporations, and the Church of Scientology.
Membership: Decentralized affinity group
Motto: We Are Anonymous
Saturday, 18 May 2019
SECURITY MECHANISM
These are the step to prevent from hacking
.Encipherment
. Digital signature
.Access controle
.Authentication exchange
.Traffic podding
Encipherment
is type of security mechanism in Which we hide actual data and we do not show real and actual data
In another mechanism which is the
digital signature
it maintain the authenticity and intigirity in digital signature when sender send the data it generate a key and attached with message the key is only for authenticated receiver and when receiver get the message use the key to decode or decrypt it
Access control
In this mechanism we give the priority that which data is highly confidential and which is not and in this manner we control the access to data
and manage that which data are for public access and which data is private access
Authentication exchange
Authentication exchange are used for to identify the authenticated user by the information exchange
Traffic podding
In this mechanism we hide some data packet from the path so the hacker can not access full data in this mechanism hacker even do not understand what is actula source of data transmission
Routing control
To prevent hacking threat we use routing control it mean when we data transfer router uses many different way to get deliverd at destination in this hacker typically get access to data with help of routing control we can use different path for data transfer
.Encipherment
. Digital signature
.Access controle
.Authentication exchange
.Traffic podding
- .Routing control
Encipherment
is type of security mechanism in Which we hide actual data and we do not show real and actual data
In another mechanism which is the
digital signature
it maintain the authenticity and intigirity in digital signature when sender send the data it generate a key and attached with message the key is only for authenticated receiver and when receiver get the message use the key to decode or decrypt it
Access control
In this mechanism we give the priority that which data is highly confidential and which is not and in this manner we control the access to data
and manage that which data are for public access and which data is private access
Authentication exchange
Authentication exchange are used for to identify the authenticated user by the information exchange
Traffic podding
In this mechanism we hide some data packet from the path so the hacker can not access full data in this mechanism hacker even do not understand what is actula source of data transmission
Routing control
To prevent hacking threat we use routing control it mean when we data transfer router uses many different way to get deliverd at destination in this hacker typically get access to data with help of routing control we can use different path for data transfer
Wednesday, 15 May 2019
CRYPTOGRAPHY & SECURITY ATTACKS
First we discussed about what is cryptography
Its the secure communication from sender to receiver in the persence of third party by using encryption keys that is public key and private key if the data is ecrypted by using private then the message or data will be decrypted only with public key
And if the data is encrypted with the public key then it will be decrypted with private key it is the main concept of encryption and decryption
Security attacks in computer language its define as the unauthorized access to the system by sending sime malecious and virus there are two type of security attacks
● passive
Passive attack have two sub category
. Release of message content
. Traffic analysis
● active
In active attack data stolen from the middle of path and its able to modify and add some new bit with original message.
In the active attack message is not in its original form it becom crrupted
●Passive attacks
In this types of attack haker or intrudure only read the data it is not able to modify or edit the real message sender send the message and receiver authorizes to get message but third party steal the message from the path
By the help of traffic analysis
Hacker can track the path that from where the data is being send and to the whome it is being deliverd by the help of traffic analysis
Sunday, 5 May 2019
Synchronous and Asynchronous communication evolution of microprocessor
SYNCHRINOUS COMMUNICATION
A communication is said to be synchronous if the data have been sent to destination in block if there are 8 bits data
10011001 it is the sender data and the data will receive by receiver in this same sequence 10011001 the clock speed of send and receiver is same
ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION
It is define as the communication between microprocessor and input output devices
The clock speed different in this communication data is send in the form of binary
There is start and stope bit 0 is refer as stop bit and 1 is start bit attach to the block of data
MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessor is a programable electronic chip which could perform arithmetic and logic operation and have computing and decision making capabilities
EVLUTION OF MICRO. P
4 Bit microprocessor =the first microprocessor was introduced by intel corp in 1971 it was named as intel 4004 becoz it was a 4 bit microprocessor it could perform mathmetical operation like addition substraction and multiplication etc after some time intel introduced enhance version of 4004 the 4040
8 bit microprocessor = the first 8 bit microprocessor which could perform arithmetic and logic operation in 1973 again by intel it was intel 8008 and again followed by intel in 8088
16 bit microprocessor= 8 bit microprocessor were followed by 16 bit micropeocessor named 8086 amd 80286
32 bit microprocessor = the 32 bit microprocessor were introduced by many companies but most famaous one is intel 80386
Pentium series. = This type of processor allow to multiple processor in a single system
A communication is said to be synchronous if the data have been sent to destination in block if there are 8 bits data
10011001 it is the sender data and the data will receive by receiver in this same sequence 10011001 the clock speed of send and receiver is same
ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION
It is define as the communication between microprocessor and input output devices
The clock speed different in this communication data is send in the form of binary
There is start and stope bit 0 is refer as stop bit and 1 is start bit attach to the block of data
MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessor is a programable electronic chip which could perform arithmetic and logic operation and have computing and decision making capabilities
EVLUTION OF MICRO. P
4 Bit microprocessor =the first microprocessor was introduced by intel corp in 1971 it was named as intel 4004 becoz it was a 4 bit microprocessor it could perform mathmetical operation like addition substraction and multiplication etc after some time intel introduced enhance version of 4004 the 4040
8 bit microprocessor = the first 8 bit microprocessor which could perform arithmetic and logic operation in 1973 again by intel it was intel 8008 and again followed by intel in 8088
16 bit microprocessor= 8 bit microprocessor were followed by 16 bit micropeocessor named 8086 amd 80286
32 bit microprocessor = the 32 bit microprocessor were introduced by many companies but most famaous one is intel 80386
Pentium series. = This type of processor allow to multiple processor in a single system
Wednesday, 1 May 2019
The central principle of Object oriented programming
- Inheritance , polymorphism , Abstraction ,& Data encapsulation _____. We all ready discussed about polymorphism we will discuss about inheritacne and abstraction and data Encapsulation
- Inheritance . One of the keyfeature of OOp in programming which is allow the user to creat a new class from a base class or parent class the derived class have the feature of base class and additional feature of its own
- there are some type of inheritance
A derived class with only one base class● Single inheritance=
● multilevel inheritance
From One base class(A) we get child class(B) from the child class ( B )we derived another class ( C ) this type of inheritance is known as multilevel inheritance
● Multiple inheritancel
From many or multiple base class ( A)(B)(C) we derived a single derived class ( D)
Its is know as multiple inheritance
● Hierarchical inheritance
From one base class we get many derived class or child class
● Hybrid inheritance
The combination of hierarical inheritance and multiple inheritance is known as hybrid inheritance
●. ABSTRACTION
Its is one of the central principle along with (encapsulation and inheritance )
With the help of abstraction process programmer hides unnecessary data and show only relevant data about an object in order to reduce the complexcity and increase the efficiency
● DATA ENCAPSULATION
It is a process in which the data of a class and object
Combine in a single form encapsulation prevent the direct access to the data
Its prevent from or reduse
se the hacking threat
● REUSE ABILITY IN (OOP)
THE concept of inheritance provide the idea of reuseability
This mean
Monday, 29 April 2019
Different operation on file stream 【Atiq khan】
STREAM
A stream is a sequence of bytes in NTFS file system stream contain that data is written in a file and that gives more information about a file that attributes and properties
e.g
U can creat a stream that contain search keywords or the identity of the user account that creat file
OPERATION ON FILE STREAM
to handle large amount of data in such situation when you need to use some sceondry storage device to store the data
Program can be written to perform read and write operation
FILE HANDLING CLASSES
ofstream . 【signifies the output stream and is applied to creat files for writing information
Ifstream. 【signifies the input file stream and is applied for reading information from files
fstream . 【signifies file stream generally and has capabilities for repersenting both ofstream and ifstream
All the above three classes derived from fstreambase and form iostream classes to specifically to manage disk file
OPENING FILE
The first operation generally done on abject of classes to use file is opening file.
An open file is repersented within program by a stream and any input or output task
Performed on this stream will be applied to the physical file associated with it
CLOSING FILE
When any program terminates it autonatically flushes out all the stream releases all the allocated memory and closes all open file
use
A stream is a sequence of bytes in NTFS file system stream contain that data is written in a file and that gives more information about a file that attributes and properties
e.g
U can creat a stream that contain search keywords or the identity of the user account that creat file
OPERATION ON FILE STREAM
to handle large amount of data in such situation when you need to use some sceondry storage device to store the data
Program can be written to perform read and write operation
FILE HANDLING CLASSES
ofstream . 【signifies the output stream and is applied to creat files for writing information
Ifstream. 【signifies the input file stream and is applied for reading information from files
fstream . 【signifies file stream generally and has capabilities for repersenting both ofstream and ifstream
All the above three classes derived from fstreambase and form iostream classes to specifically to manage disk file
OPENING FILE
The first operation generally done on abject of classes to use file is opening file.
An open file is repersented within program by a stream and any input or output task
Performed on this stream will be applied to the physical file associated with it
CLOSING FILE
When any program terminates it autonatically flushes out all the stream releases all the allocated memory and closes all open file
use
Friday, 26 April 2019
Encrypted data and polymorphism and virtual function
Polymorphism◆◆●●
Mean many form of object in different condition
Polymorphism is a ability of (OOP) object oriented programming language
Object of class behave differently in different condition while code is being executed e.g
When parent class reference is used to refer to child class object
Polymorphism typically occurs when there is hierarchy
There are two type of polymorphism
1.Static /compile time polymorphism (early binding )
The example of polymorphism is method of overloading its a example of static polymorphism or compile time
The method of overriding is a example of dynamic or run time polymorphism
2. Dynamic/ run time polymorphism (late binding )
Virtual function
A virtual function is a member function that is expect to redefined in derived classes
When you refer to derived class object using pointer or reference to base class you can call the virtual function
Protected data ◆◆◆●●
Some times it is called encrypted data
The data or information which is personally identifiable is called protected data all the information are encrypted no third party can understand
Database security refers to collectively measure used to protect and secure the data base from illegitimate use and malicious threats and attacks
Mean many form of object in different condition
Polymorphism is a ability of (OOP) object oriented programming language
Object of class behave differently in different condition while code is being executed e.g
When parent class reference is used to refer to child class object
Polymorphism typically occurs when there is hierarchy
There are two type of polymorphism
1.Static /compile time polymorphism (early binding )
The example of polymorphism is method of overloading its a example of static polymorphism or compile time
The method of overriding is a example of dynamic or run time polymorphism
2. Dynamic/ run time polymorphism (late binding )
Virtual function
A virtual function is a member function that is expect to redefined in derived classes
When you refer to derived class object using pointer or reference to base class you can call the virtual function
Protected data ◆◆◆●●
Some times it is called encrypted data
The data or information which is personally identifiable is called protected data all the information are encrypted no third party can understand
Database security refers to collectively measure used to protect and secure the data base from illegitimate use and malicious threats and attacks
Wednesday, 24 April 2019
Can we capture the radiation into electrical energy
We all know that energy can never be created nor distroyed from one form to but it can
We all know that sun's radiation are captured and transform into electrical energy by solar panel or photovoltaic materials .
But we can capture the radiation that is emitted by mobile in very small amount we can say when we talking about the electrical energy. And stored that radiation with the help of some other radio active materials we can increase the efficiency of that rays or radiation .the frequency of the radiated rays is not equal to the frequency to the light
Monday, 4 February 2019
Friday, 1 February 2019
Friday, 7 December 2018
Saturday, 3 November 2018
Let 's talk AI
Friday, 19 October 2018
NASA
href="http://http://frc-grants.arc.nasa.gov/">
Saturday, 15 September 2018
Monday, 3 September 2018
Lenovo .com
Lenovo .com
Lenovo tech laptop
Innovation meets design
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Neural network
One of the most powerful things about our brains is the way neurons allow us to learn. Computer scientists have been inspired by the way th...
-
We all know that energy can never be created nor distroyed from one form to bu t it can We all know that sun's radiation are capt...
-
STREAM A stream is a sequence of bytes in NTFS file system stream contain that data is written in a file and that gives more informatio...
-
These are the step to prevent from hacking .Encipherment . Digital signature .Access controle .Authentication exchange .Traffic poddi...













