Wednesday, 22 July 2020

Neural network

One of the most powerful things about our brains is the way neurons allow us to learn. Computer scientists have been inspired by the way they work to make machines that learn too, programming networks of artificial neurons called neural networks In the past 10 years, the best-performing artificial-intelligence systems — such as the speech recognizers on smartphones or Google’s latest automatic translator — have resulted from a technique called “deep learning.” Deep learning is in fact a new name for an approach to artificial intelligence called neural networks, which have been going in and out of fashion for more than 70 years. Neural networks were first proposed in 1944 by Warren McCullough and Walter Pitts, two University of Chicago researchers who moved to MIT in 1952 as founding members of what’s sometimes called the first cognitive science department. Neural nets were a major area of research in both neuroscience and computer science until 1969, when, according to computer science lore, they were killed off by the MIT mathematicians Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert, who a year later would become co-directors of the new MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Thursday, 29 August 2019

SOFTWARE PIRACY AND ETHICAL HACKING

The act of copying software without being authorized for its uses its termed as software piracy if some needs to use particular software He need to buy it's uses authentication one must kept in mind That Laing before using permit it's uses how ever it does not make the owner of the particular software Ethical is conducted In an organizational manner the system and application that needs to be tested are determined by analysing requirement of client Ethical hacker must follow the activity to ensure that ethical and moral rule are met 1. Take authorization permission and get a singed contract from the client that given Permission to the tester to perform the test Sign is non-disclosure agreement with the client .in case of any confidential information need to be disclose during testing

Tuesday, 6 August 2019

HACKER BLACK HAT

A black hat hacker (or black-hat hacker) is a hacker who violates computer security for personal gain or maliciousness. The term's origin is often attributed to hacker culture theorist Aniket (though he denies coining it) to contrast the exploitative hacker with the white hat hacker who hacks protectively by drawing attention to vulnerabilities in computer systems that require repair.[2] The black hat/white hat terminology originates in the Western genre of popular American culture, in which black and white hats denote villainous and heroic cowboys respectively Black hat hackers are the stereotypical illegal hacking groups often portrayed in popular culture, and are "the epitome of all that the public fears in a computer criminal" Black hat hackers break into secure networks to destroy, modify, or steal data, or to make the networks unusable for authorized network users

Wednesday, 29 May 2019

Anonymous is a decentralized international hacktivist group that is widely known for its various DDoS cyber attacks against several governments, government institutions and government agencies, corporations, and the Church of Scientology.
Motto: We Are Anonymous
Membership: Decentralized affinity group
Purpose: Anti-cyber-surveillance; Anti-cyber-censorship; Internet activism; Internet vi...
Region served: Global

Saturday, 18 May 2019

SECURITY MECHANISM

These are the step to prevent from hacking

.Encipherment
. Digital signature
.Access controle
.Authentication exchange
.Traffic podding

  • .Routing control 


Encipherment
is type of security mechanism  in  Which we hide actual data and we do not show real and actual data
In another mechanism which is the
digital signature
   it maintain the authenticity and intigirity  in digital signature  when sender send the data it generate a key and attached with message the key is only for authenticated receiver and when receiver get the message use the key to decode or decrypt it
Access control
In this mechanism we give the priority that which data is highly confidential  and which is not and in this manner we control the access to data
and  manage that which data are for public access and which data is private access

Authentication exchange
Authentication exchange are used for to identify the authenticated user  by the information exchange
Traffic podding
In this mechanism we hide some data packet from the path so the hacker can not access full data in this mechanism hacker even do not understand  what is actula source of data transmission
Routing control
To prevent hacking threat we use routing control it mean when we data transfer router uses many different way to get deliverd at destination in this hacker typically get access to data with help of routing control we can use different path for data transfer

Wednesday, 15 May 2019

CRYPTOGRAPHY & SECURITY ATTACKS

First we discussed about what is cryptography 
Its the secure communication from sender  to receiver  in the persence of third party by using encryption keys that is public key and private key if the data is ecrypted by using private then the message or data will be decrypted only with public key 
And if the data is encrypted with the public key then it will be decrypted with  private key it is the main concept of encryption and decryption 

Security attacks in computer language  its define as the unauthorized access to the system by sending sime malecious and virus  there are two type of security attacks 

● passive
  Passive attack have two sub category
  . Release of message content 
  . Traffic analysis 
 
● active  
   In active attack data stolen from the middle of path and its able to modify and add some new bit with original message. 
In the active attack message is not in its original form it becom crrupted 

●Passive attacks 
In this types of attack haker or intrudure only read the data it  is not able to modify or edit the real message  sender send the message and receiver authorizes to get message but third party steal the message from the path 
By the help of traffic analysis  
Hacker can track the path that from where the data is being send and to the whome it is being deliverd  by the help of traffic analysis 

Sunday, 5 May 2019

Synchronous and Asynchronous communication evolution of microprocessor

SYNCHRINOUS COMMUNICATION

A communication is said to be synchronous if the data have been sent to destination in block  if there are 8 bits data
 10011001  it is the sender data and the data will receive by receiver in this same sequence 10011001  the clock speed of send and receiver is same

ASYNCHRONOUS COMMUNICATION

 It is define as the communication between microprocessor and input output devices
The clock speed different in this communication data is send in the form of binary
There is start and stope bit 0 is refer as stop bit and 1 is start bit attach  to the block of data

MICROPROCESSOR

 Microprocessor is a programable  electronic chip which could perform arithmetic and logic operation and have computing and decision making capabilities 

EVLUTION OF MICRO.   P

4 Bit microprocessor  =the first microprocessor was introduced by intel corp in 1971 it was named as intel 4004  becoz it was a 4 bit microprocessor  it could perform mathmetical operation like addition substraction and multiplication etc after some time intel introduced enhance version of 4004  the 4040

8 bit microprocessor = the first  8 bit microprocessor which could perform arithmetic and logic operation in 1973 again by intel  it was intel 8008  and again followed by intel in 8088

16 bit microprocessor=  8 bit microprocessor were followed by  16 bit micropeocessor named  8086 amd 80286

32 bit microprocessor = the 32 bit microprocessor were introduced by many companies  but most famaous  one is intel 80386

Pentium series. = This type of processor allow to multiple processor in a single  system

Wednesday, 1 May 2019

The central principle of Object oriented programming

  • Inheritance  , polymorphism , Abstraction ,& Data encapsulation _____.                                           We all  ready discussed about polymorphism  we will discuss about inheritacne and abstraction and data Encapsulation
  • Inheritance . One of the keyfeature of OOp in  programming which is allow the user to creat a new class from a base class or parent class the derived class have the feature of base class and additional feature of its own  
  •  there are some type of inheritance 
● Single inheritance= 
A derived class with only one base class
                   ● multilevel inheritance
 From One base class(A)  we get  child class(B) from the child class ( B )we derived another class ( C ) this type of inheritance is known as multilevel inheritance
         
              ● Multiple inheritancel
From many or multiple base class ( A)(B)(C)  we derived a single derived class ( D)
Its is know as multiple inheritance

                   ● Hierarchical  inheritance
From one base class we get many derived class or child class
                ● Hybrid inheritance
The combination of hierarical inheritance and multiple inheritance  is known as hybrid inheritance
                   ●. ABSTRACTION
Its is one of the central principle along with (encapsulation and inheritance )
With the help of abstraction process programmer hides unnecessary  data and show only relevant  data about an object in order to reduce the complexcity  and increase the efficiency

                  ● DATA ENCAPSULATION
It is a process in which  the data of a class and object
Combine in a single form encapsulation prevent the direct access to the data
Its prevent from or reduse
se the hacking threat

                 ● REUSE ABILITY IN (OOP)

THE concept of inheritance provide the idea of reuseability
This mean














Monday, 29 April 2019

Different operation on file stream 【Atiq khan】

STREAM
A stream is a sequence of bytes in NTFS  file system  stream contain that data  is written in a file and that gives more information about a file that attributes and properties
e.g
U can creat a stream that contain search keywords or the identity of the user account that creat file

OPERATION ON FILE STREAM
to handle large amount of data in such situation when you need to use some sceondry storage device to store the data
 Program can be written to perform read and write operation

FILE HANDLING CLASSES

ofstream . 【signifies the output stream and is applied to creat files for writing information

Ifstream.  【signifies the input file stream and is applied for reading information from files

fstream .  【signifies file stream generally and has capabilities for repersenting both ofstream and ifstream
All the above three classes derived from fstreambase and form iostream classes to specifically to manage disk file


              OPENING  FILE
The first operation generally  done on abject of classes to use file is opening file.
An open  file is repersented within program by  a stream and any input or output task
Performed on this stream will be applied to the physical file associated with it


              CLOSING  FILE
 When any program terminates it autonatically flushes out all the stream releases all the allocated memory  and closes all open file
use

Friday, 26 April 2019

Encrypted data and polymorphism and virtual function

Polymorphism◆◆●●
Mean many form of object in different condition
Polymorphism is a ability of (OOP) object oriented programming language
Object of class behave differently in different condition while code is being executed e.g
When parent class reference is used to refer to child class object
Polymorphism typically occurs when there is hierarchy 
There are two type of polymorphism
1.Static /compile time polymorphism (early binding )
The example of polymorphism is method of overloading  its a example of static polymorphism or  compile time
The method of overriding is a example of dynamic or run time polymorphism

2. Dynamic/  run time polymorphism  (late binding )

Virtual function 
A virtual function is a member function that is expect to redefined in derived classes
When you refer to derived   class object using pointer or reference to  base class you can call the virtual function 

Protected data ◆◆◆●●

Some times it is called encrypted  data
The data or information which is personally identifiable  is called protected data  all the  information are encrypted no third party can understand 
Database security  refers to collectively  measure   used to protect and secure the data base  from illegitimate  use and  malicious threats and attacks


Wednesday, 24 April 2019

Can we capture the radiation into electrical energy


We all know that energy can never be created nor   distroyed  from one form to but it can
We all know that sun's radiation are captured and transform into electrical energy by solar panel or photovoltaic materials .
But we can capture the radiation that is emitted by mobile in very small amount   we can say when we talking about the electrical energy.  And stored that radiation   with the help of some other radio active materials we can increase the efficiency of that rays or radiation .the  frequency of the radiated rays  is not equal to the frequency to  the light 
be changed one form to  another form its basic theory of thermodynamic

Saturday, 3 November 2018

Let 's talk AI


Global Digital Conference Let's Talk AI Join us for an online conference exploring how organizations are preparing their data for an AI-first future, harnessing tools that make AI easier and more accessible and putting machine learning to work for their businesses today. Watch featured highlights of an exclusive keynote from CEO Diane Greene, and you'll hear from VP of AI Andrew Moore and Director of Product Management Rajen Sheth. Also, experience interactive demos of Google Cloud’s leading data and AI tools, live online Q&A forum with Google Cloud AI experts, and much more. November 15, 2018 IST Register

Friday, 19 October 2018

NASA


NASA's FIRST Robotics Competition Sponsorship NASA Logo & FIRST Robotics Logo The NASA FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Registration Sponsorship application system for the 2019 FRC season is now closed! We collected applications for FIRST Robotics Competition until September 30th, 2018 at 23:59:59 PM PDT. + FIRST Robotics Competition Grants Site + Information about FRC href="http://http://frc-grants.arc.nasa.gov/">

Saturday, 15 September 2018

Monday, 3 September 2018

Lenovo .com

Lenovo incoming 8th generation laptop yoga generation 1. Yoga C930 2. Yoga s730 3. yoga book c930 4. Yoga C630 wos 5. Yoga Chromebook 6. Thinkpad X1 exreme 7. Chrome book c330 8. Chrom book s330 9 think pad X1 incoming lenovo laptop

Lenovo .com

Lenovo tech laptop Innovation meets design Crafted from premium aluminum and stacked with innovative features built directly into a sleekly redesigned lightweight chassis, every component of the Yoga C930 has been tweaked to make your experience better. Defying convention, we encased a Dolby Atmos® Speaker System in the C930’s Rotating Sound Bar, created a "garage" so you can store and charge a digital pen inside the device itself, and more. Discover Yoga.and its power by intels 8 generation processor and window 10 Coming Soon

Neural network

One of the most powerful things about our brains is the way neurons allow us to learn. Computer scientists have been inspired by the way th...